WHAT DO INTEREST INVENTORIES MEASURE?

THE CONVERGENCE AND CONTENT VALIDITY OF FOUR RIASEC INVENTORIES

Despite the widespread use of RIASEC interest inventories, little is known about whether these inventories actually measure the same reconstructs and provide similar career recommendations to individuals. This study investigates the construct validity among four major interest inventories—the Self-DirectedSearch (SDS), O*NET Interest Profiler (IP), ACT Interest Inventory (UNIACT), and StrongInterest Inventory (SII). Results showed that thatRIASEC interest scores from the four inventories were highly correlated, but the measures often gave respondents different high-point codes. Item content analysis revealed that the basic interests reflected in each RIASEC scale both overlapped and diverged across inventories, providing an explanation for whyRIASEC inventories are not interchangeable. We integrate findings across our analyses and offer cautionary notes for choosing among established RIASEC inventories and interpreting interest results. Furthermore, we also provide recommendations for constructing the next-generation of basic interest inventories.